Angela Davis and Feminism Essay - 1562 Words

Mothers, fathers, daughters, sons, aunts, uncles, grandparents, pimps, prostitutes, straight people, gay people, lesbian people, Europeans, Asians, Indians, and Africans all have once thing in common: they are products of sexuality. Sexuality is the most common activity in the world, yet is considered taboo and â€Å"out of the norm† in modern society. Throughout history, people have been harassed, discriminated against, and shunned for their â€Å"sexuality†. One person who knows this all too well is activist and author, Angela Davis. From her experiences, Davis has analyzed the weakness of global society in order to propose intellectual theories on how to change the perspective of sexuality. This research paper will explore the discussions of†¦show more content†¦Angela Davis began her college career at Brandeis University to study French which granted her the opportunity to study abroad in France. In 1963, while Davis was in France four black girls were kill ed in a church bombing known as the 16th Street Church Bombing. This tragedy sparked Davis’ Passion for philosophy because she was personally affected by the bombing since she knew two of the killed victims. In 1969, Davis came back the America and joined several radical civil rights organizations. She was a member of the Communist Party, USA and a member of the Black Panther Party along with being an assistance professor at the University of California- Los Angeles (UCLA). Governor at the time, Ronald Reagan, tried to terminate her position as UCLA professor because of her Communist affiliation, but that was overturned. Yet, devastation struck only a few months later. August 7, 1970, a young black male, Johnathan Jackson held Superior Court Judge, Harold Haley, a prosecutor, and three jury members hostage. He eventually shot and killed Judge Haley and the prosecutor. Coincidentally, the pistol Johnathan Jackson used to kill the judge and prosecutor were bought by Angela Davis a day before the shooting; therefore, Angela Davis was put on a 13 week trial for murder, kidnapping and conspiracy charges. In the end, Davis was found not guilty, yet still has to live with theShow MoreRelatedAngela Davis : An Advocate For Feminism, Prison Reform, And Communism1642 Words   |  7 PagesBiography Angela Davis is recognized as an advocate for feminism, prison reform, and communism. She is best known as a radical African American educator and activist for civil rights. She established her own group called the Critical Resistance, an organization working to abolish the prison-industrial complex.While a high school student, she performed well, earning her a scholarship to Brandeis University where she graduated Magna Cum Laude in French literature. After that, she continued to earnRead MoreAngela Davis And The Civil Rights Movement1208 Words   |  5 PagesAngela Davis is one of the most influential women when it comes to feminism, race, politics, to just name a few. She has paved the way for many generations of women to have a voice when they once wouldn’t. It is essential to realize that one can’t discuss feminism and black power without discussing Angela Davis. The reason I chose Angela Davis is because she is a household name that I have always heard, but had n ever known much of. I think it’s deeply important to understand the impact she’s hadRead MoreBlack Feminism : An Era Of Progressive Activism For Women1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has observed an era of progressive activism for women. But, feminism is by its nature a complex notion and one can’t fully appreciate its effectiveness forgetting the aspect of ethnic discriminations in the country (Collin, p.p 47). Race matters exist in diverse places and at unusual times under extensively unreliable circumstances. It is different from white feminism as they have managed to attain their own freedom in a different way. This was because Black women were hardly seenRead MoreBook Review: Black Feminist Thought (Patricia Hill Collins) Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesbreaks down her novel into three parts. Part I: The Social Construction of Feminist Thought, Part II: Core Themes in Black Feminist Thought, and Part III: Black Feminism, Knowledge, and Power. Bobet 2 Part I: The Social Construction of Feminist Thought covers the history of oppression of black women from various sectors. White feminism has failed women which use of essentialist philosophy, which Collins uses in the relationship between Rebecca Felton and Ida B Wells, the former praised by WhiteRead MoreBlack Feminist1005 Words   |  5 PagesPress). Black feminism argues that sexism, social class oppression, and racism are inseparably bound together (Collins). The feminist movement has been around since the 1880s when the word â€Å"Feminism† appeared in the French language (Collins). The word found traction in Britain in the 1890s, and the United States in 1910, feminism sought to influence popular culture by its very presence and by its persistent demands to be recognized as the official voice of all women (â€Å"What is Feminism†). Although theRead MoreBlack Oppression By Huey P. Newton1202 Words   |  5 Pagesblack feminist thought. Angela Davis alludes to the importance of black feminism in her chapter â€Å"Women, Race, and Class†. Davis gives an example of an experience that was unique to African-American women during the women s rights movement. Controversial factors like birth control and abortions united women of different social backgrounds and staged the concerns of working class women. However, it was obvious that women of color were not the leading advocates in the movement. Davis states, â€Å"Black womenRead MoreLiberation And The Africana Woman1406 Words   |  6 Pagesfreed from her pre-established role of womanhood. The Africana woman needs to re-define herself. In reference to the Africana woman, Angela Davis asserts that â€Å"In infinite anguish of ministering to the needs of the man and children around her, she was performing the only labor of the slave community which could not be directly and immediately claimed by the oppressor† (Davis 144). So relating to Freire’s co nclusion about liberation, the black woman must adopt that she must liberate herself, because noRead MoreAnalysis Of Marilyn Frye s Universal Definition Of Oppression1225 Words   |  5 Pagesstanding aside and letting the injustice continue. Non-Western feminists are working against the oppression in their society as well as the overreaching Western feminists before they can make their voices heard. Therefore, my argument is that Western feminism needs be revised into becoming the megaphone for Non-Western feminist issues. That way ideas from people on the ground are not disregarded and those on the outside who wish to help are using their privilege to elevate others. Although it isRead More A Brief Overview of Feminism Essay563 Words   |  3 PagesA Brief Overview of Feminism Feminism can be roughly described as a movement that seeks to enhance the quality of women’s lives by impacting the norms and moves of a society based on male dominance and subsequent female subordination. Although feminist literary writings began to gain popularity in the 20th century, feminist characters have been around for ages. â€Å"Feminist criticism’s self transformations over the past several decades as it engages with both critiques from within and encountersRead MoreInstitutions Project1702 Words   |  7 Pagessociety and strategies laid down to look into their specific cases can be clarified under one umbrella of feminism and sexism. Feminism can be described as a political and intellectual movement that seeks to establish justice for women and the ultimate goal of ending sexism in all forms of human existence. While sexism is applicable to both prejudices against men by women and women by men, feminism is more concerned with the woman’s po sition and socio-culturally assigned roles. However, to some extent

The Political Movement Of The Late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

My essay is based on the political movement of the late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å"On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr., delivered a speech to a massive group of civil rights marchers gathered around the Lincoln memorial in Washington DC. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom brought together the nation’s most prominent civil rights leaders, along with tens of thousands of marchers, to press the United States government for equality, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr (August 28, 1963).† The environment at that time was a lot of tension for equality for blacks to have rights as the whites. Back then water fountains were labeled for blacks and whites to use. There was also lynching of blacks and public humiliation and torture were at an all-time high. The rights of blacks were in no way humane at all. Water hoses were used to protesters and dogs were used to attack anyone opposing the oppression that reigned. What is confusing to me is why in our country has this horrible time been allowed to occur? To be beaten and treated like an animal for hatred is no excuse. How did our government allow this to happen? I do believe that even our first President’s had slaves. Former President Zachary Taylor was the owner of over 100 slaves! In my research this was one of the most feared President’s to people of different nationalities. He personally wanted to wipe out any opposer’s to his party’s beliefs. This individual took it upon himself to hang any one who rebelled against theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Bill Gates and Martin Luther King Jr1039 Words   |  4 Pagescapitalist extraordinaire and revered technologist, and Martin Luther King Jr., who is principally acclaimed for his contribution to the Civil Rights Movement. Still, it would not be inaccurate to state that both men substantially changed the nature of the United States in their respective times. Additionally, Gates retirement from day-to-day activities at Microsoft for a career in philanthropy are more aligned with the sort of altruism for which King Jr. is principally famous. Perhaps the chief similarityRead MoreAfter slavery was abolished, African Americans never had the same rights as other U.S. citizens. In800 Words   |  4 Pagesthe same rights as other U.S. citizens. In the 1950s the civil rights movement came about in order to try to gain equality among all people in the United States. For the most part, there were three presidents that had the mo st impact on the civil rights movement; D. D. Eisenhower, J. F. Kennedy, and L. B. Johnson. During the events that unfolded in the time period that these three men were presidents, Kennedy impacted the movement the most, Johnson continued that success, and Eisenhower was silentlyRead MoreMalcolm X Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pages During the Civil Rights Movement in the late 1950s and 1960s, important African-American men fought for economical, political and social equality for their race. Even though they were fighting for the same thing, their ideas to attain equality were unusually different. Martin Luther King wanted to a integrate non violent society; on the other hand Malcolm X thought complete separation was the solution to inequality. Either way both Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were some of the most influencingRead MoreAnalysis of the Civil Rights March of 1963988 Words   |  4 PagesDocument Analysis, of the Civil Rights March of 1963 Commencing in the late 19th century, state level governments approved segregation acts, identified as the Jim Crow laws, and assigned limitations on voting requirements that caused the African American population economically and diplomatically helpless (Davis, n.d.). The civil rights movement commenced, intensely and assertively, in the early 1940s when the societal composition of black America took an increasingly urban, popular appeal (KorstadRead MoreEssay on Separate and Unequal977 Words   |  4 PagesUntil the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., his life’s work was dedicated to the nonviolent actions of blacks to gain the freedoms they were promised in the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. He believed that â€Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere† (King, 1963). These injustices had become so burdensome to blacks that they were â€Å"plunged into an abyss of despair† (King, 1963). The nonviolent actions of the sit-ins, boycotts, and marches were so the â€Å"individualRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X1263 Words   |  6 Pages* Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are two people on different ends of the scales, with totally different up-bringings. * King was brought up by a rich black family,with a good education, and a good chance at life. He was a black aristocrat, and a wealthy man. * Malcolm X was brought up in the ghetto, and had to learn to defend himself against racist white children. He was deptived of his father, who was found dead, murdered by a white mob. His mother became mentally ill so he wasRead MoreGandhi s Influence On Indian Politics937 Words   |  4 Pagesword, or deed† (Dalton 29).Gandhi believed non-violence was an act of â€Å"pure love† in the face of hate and his legacy vividly survives through the cultures he inspired. In this essay, I will assess the ways his non-violent teachings influenced other political struggles along with the advantages and disadvantages as a result. After gaining freedom from Great Britain, the people of India finally possessed the proper â€Å"knowledge, the resources, and the social institutions† (Koshal 312), to develop and progressRead MoreAnalysis Of The Civil-Rights Movements Of Gandhi And Malcolm X879 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluencers include that of Dr. Martin Luther Kings non-violent protests, and their efforts for an equal and safe America, the Civil-Rights movements of the 1960s or Gandhi and Malcolm Xs peaceful protest way. All Four found a peaceful way to have a common genuine effort for change in a situation that the leaders of our country fail to deem as an extremely poor guidance for our country. Without the efforts of such leaders as Martin Luther King or the Anti-war movement including Benjamin LettermanRead MoreWhat I Have Learned in American Government Roots and Reform1474 Words   |  6 PagesRafael Valdez Mr. Kearney History 1302 11/14/12 The Civil Rights Movements In May 17, 1954 The Supreme Court rules on the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans., unanimously agreeing that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. The ruling paves the way for large-scale desegregation. The decision overturns the 1896 Plessey v. Ferguson ruling that sanctioned separate but equal segregation of the races, ruling that separateRead More Segregation and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesinjustice is deeply rooted in the African American experience. The origins of the civil rights movement date much further back than the 1954 Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka which said, separate but equal schools violated the Constitution. From the earliest slave revolts in this country over 400 years ago, African Americans strove to gain full participation in every aspect of political, economic and social life in the United States. Segregation was an attempt by white Southerners

The Geography Of Thoughts By Richard E - 807 Words

In this brief paper I will present a critique of the book the Geography of Thoughts by Richard E. Nisbett. The purpose of the author is to demonstrate the profound cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. He uses several experiments to explain the differences of these cultures are because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China. At the end of the book, I coincided with Nisbett and his description of the differences of easterners and westerners. My objective is to present the main markers where I consider people could identify the broad dissimilarities. More specifically, the dichotomy between East Asians and Westerners is focused on their origins, the relationship with others, and their perception of the environment. In light of this, I will discuss how the ancestors influence the values of Easterners and Westerners, how is the relationship of these cultures with other social groups, and how each culture perceive the world in depth while referring to Nisbett’s examples and theory. First, I believe that the differences of easterners and westerners are based on their origins. The ancient Greece and China defined specific values for its cultures. Eve though culture and values change over time, individuals built their roots based on their dominant culture, which exercises the greatest influence on the beliefs, values, perceptions, communication patterns and customs of the cultureShow MoreRelatedImpact of Geography in Richard Russos Novels Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesRichard Russo’s novels Empire Falls and Nobody’s Fool examine the relationships between individuals in a small town environment. In Empire Falls, Miles Roby and his family have stayed in Empire Falls for much of their life with no foreseeable change in the future. In Nobody’s Fool, Donald â€Å"Sully† Sullivan has lived in North Bath, NY since he was a child and seems to have deteriorated with the town. In both novels, the towns have declining economic prospects and the residents have little engagementRead MoreGENESIS AND ANCIENT MYTHS OF THE NEAR EAST930 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one approaches the biblical text, it is important to explore the cultural context in which the text occurs. With regard to the Book of Genesis, it is important to examine the writing with other contemporary works of similar geography and topics. The people of ancient Mesopotamia, where the oldest civilizations originated, produced a number of stories of creation and natural occurrences. It is important to note that many of the stories of the Sumerians, Akkadians and Hebrews began as oral traditionsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare1735 Words   |  7 Pagesborn William Shakspere. Aside from contemporary and popular belief, it is a common misconception that his last name included the â€Å"e† after the â€Å"k† and the â€Å"a† after the â€Å"pe†. Spelling was incredibly disorganized during the Elizabethan time period (Whalen 31). Families could ha ve the same last name, but their family name would vary depending upon how the writer thought it should have been spelled. It is also speculated that Shakespeare was a fabricated pseudonym, because approximately half of theRead More Solutions to preventing the spread of global warming and its affects1632 Words   |  7 Pagesdrastically alter the environment around us in a more positive way. Many years ago, society thought that the threat of global warming would never arise during our life time expectancies as well as our children’s generation. Recently global warming is being recognized and accepted by experts from the scientific community as well as public society. Global warming is caused by the over use of fossil fuel materials. Richard A. Kerr, author and reporter for Science Magazine, believes that global warming is causedRead MoreVictorian Era Education in England Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesEDUCATION VICTORIAN STYLE Education was an extremely controversial issue in the Victorian Era. Some thought that education belonged in the church others believed that the responsibility of teaching the youth of England rested with the state. Then there were the people who did not want any kind of modern schooling at all for it would take away a form of very cheap labor. Victorians had a lot to learn but not many people could agree on what to learn or who to learn it from. And, while theyRead MoreEthnographic Methods Utilized By Finkelstein In With No Direction Home 1657 Words   |  7 Pagestheir experiences on the streets. She was also keen to how they manage to survive through all the hardships. Although, some of her methods have been used in the past, she incorporates new methods to seek a deeper understanding of the emotions and thoughts of the street youths in addition to providing a glimpse of people adapt to their new life circumstances. Marni Finklestein received her PhD primarily on her work focusing on â€Å"urban populations at risk† (viii, Finklestein, 2005). She completesRead MoreHow Business On Canada And The Canadian Business World2272 Words   |  10 PagesHow to Conduct Business in Canada For John Smith Senior Vice President Anchor Glass 601 E Bollinger Road Henryetta, OK 74437 Submitted by Richard Matthews Vice President of Marketing Anchor Glass 601 E. Bollinger Road Henryetta, OK 74437 July 5, 2015 John Smith Senior Vice President Anchor Glass 601 E Bollinger Road Henryetta, OK 74437 Richard Matthews Vice President of Marketing Anchor Glass 601 E. Bollinger Road Henryetta, OK 74437 Dear Mr. Smith, The purpose of the below detailedRead MoreDescription And Intervention Purpose Of Emc Corporation1417 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure for better performance. c) An assessment and recommendation of all areas of the business will allow EMC to address and streamline processes that are currently broken. d) Analyze EMC’s steps they will take to streamline business processes. e) Assist EMC on implementing the new strategy to streamline all business processes. 3. EMC currently provides data asset management to many corporations such as CDW and AHEAD LLC. The purpose of this Strategic Intervention is to enlighten and help implementRead MoreHow Assemblages Of Text And Images Can Come Together As Topographic Representations Of Space2803 Words   |  12 Pagesmore (Burman 1994) and according to (Nayak; Jefferey 2011), the interest of feminist geographies in the lives of women required alternative methodologies that granted insights into peoples lived experiences. He argues that this makes feminist geography similar is similar in this way to humanistic perspectives and have helped to recreate a different form of rationality that consisted of traditional geographical thought. Feminist geographers sought to challenge the epistemological issues in the fieldRead MoreYou Can t Write An Honest Novel About Race1492 Words   |  6 Pagesto analyse Americanah. African American literature has been defined in various ways. One way literature is considered to be African American is â€Å"whenever [it] feature[s] African American characters alongside certain historical themes, cultural geographies, political discourses, or perspectives defined by race† (Jarret 1). Erika Swarts Gray gives another definition to African American literature: â€Å"literature that is written by African American writers or includes African American characters that are

Holden Caulfield´s Innocence and Purity in The Catcher in...

In a society filled with impureness, Holden Caulfield searches for purity and innocence in everyone around him. Lonely, affectionate, and judgmental, Holden is the narrator and protagonist of The Catcher in the Rye. His actions and the way he acts reveals that Holden is very lonely, and is longing for human companionship. Holden is somewhat mature above his age, but still desires pleasures like any other teenage boy. After meeting people, Holden becomes very judgemental about the way people act. Theses traits all come together at the end and put Holden into a psychiatric institution, living a few miles away from his big brother. Throughout the entire story, Holden tells the reader that he is very lonesome, but never actually does†¦show more content†¦Her mother knew my mother, and I could picture her breaking a goddam leg to get to the phone and tell my mother I was in New York. Besides, I wasnt crazy about talking to old Mrs. Hayes on the phone. She once told Sally I was wild. She said I was wild and that I had no direction in life. Then I thought of calling up this guy that went to the Whooton School when I was there, Carl Luce, but I didnt like him much. So I ended up not calling anybody.† (pg.59) This passage shows how there are many people that he is able to phone but chooses not to, because he is afraid to talk to them. Holden is like a cactus, tough and painful on the outside but still soft inside. Through his tough exterior, Holden still does wants friends just like any other teenager. Feeling compulsion for affection Holden respects women to a certain degree, and does know his boundaries. He is a sex crazed 16 year old, who admits, â€Å"Sex is something I just dont understand. I swear to God I dont.† (pg.63) He does not what to have sex with a girl he cares about, because he feels that it will turn her into an object. When he has a urge for sex, he would like to have it with a girl he doesnt care about or not fulfill that urge. For Holden it is very difficult to get close with a girl, unless he knows and likes her very much. When the chance finally arrived to fulfilling his urge with Sunny the prostitute, he shut that down because he would have rather just talked. When he said toShow MoreRelated Catcher in the Rye Essay: Holden - The Misfit Hero2101 Words   |  9 Pagesof The Catcher In The Rye      Ã‚     The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger was published in 1951. A recurring theme in J.D. Salingers stories concerns people who dont fit in with the traditional American Culture. Salingers misfit heroes, unlike the rest of society, are caught in the struggle between a superficial world and a conscious morality (1 Wildermuth). In his attempt to create a new and realistic portrayal of the times, Salinger first, effectively creates Holden Caulfield, the mainRead MoreCatcher in the Rye4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Is The Catcher in the Rye, as a work of literature still relevant for today’s youth?† Name: Sara Sigurdson Course: English A1 Supervisor: Mr. Peter Steadman Word count: 3851 Candidate number: 00136022 Table of Contents Content Page Number Abstract 3 Introduction 4 The Actual Catcher in the Rye 4 The Sexual Matter 5 The Caulfield Family 6 Narrator and Protagonist 8 Role Model 9 Mr. Antolini 10 Targeted Audience 10 Guidance 12 Read MoreHolden s Journey Toward Maturity2555 Words   |  11 PagesAdditionally, Holden is constantly looking for answers to where the ducks go when not at the lagoon. For instance, â€Å"Do you happen to know where they go, the ducks when it gets all frozen over?† (Salinger 60). Holden’s concern for where the ducks go proves his anxiety and Holden feels he lacks anywhere safe to head to go in the world. Holden shows a growing ability to adapt to adult life. He also says people cannot rely on others to help them and sometimes people just have to do things without theRead MoreCatcher Rye And Perfect Day For Bananafish1562 Words   |  7 Pages The Catcher in The Rye and Perfect Day For Bananafish In â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†,by J.D Salinger, Holden Caulfield, a troubled 16 year old boy who constantly gets kicked out of every school takes it upon himself to become â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, in reality not being real occupation but an idea he chose to adopt for himself after he heard a little boy singing in the street. The catcher in the Rye can be described in Holden’s perspective as a person, almost like a hero that helps childrenRead MoreSummary Of Salinger s The Rye 2149 Words   |  9 Pagesof Innocence in Salinger’s Novel In today’s world innocence is a difficult quality to achieve and maintain because of the corruption that exists everywhere among us. Many say that children are the most innocent of beings. However, a child can never be shielded by the danger and risk that constantly encompasses them in our society today. Children are subjected to this world and once they are exposed to the corruption it is difficult to maintain the innocence that they once embodied. In J.D. Salinger’sRead MoreAnalysis of A Catcher In the Ryes Holden Caulfield: Enemy of Himself1686 Words   |  7 PagesJerome David Salinger’s only novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is based on the life events shaping main character, Holden Caulfield, into the troubled teen that is telling the story in 1950. The theme of the story is one of emotional disconnection felt by the alienated teenagers of this time period. The quote, â€Å" I didn’t know anyone there that was splendid and clear thinking and all† (Salinger 4) sets the tone that Holden cannot find a connection with anyone around him and that he is on a lonely endeavorRead MoreA Pessimistic Adolescent Is Not What Most Consider A Reliable Narrator1295 Words   |  6 PagesA pessimistic adolescent is not what most consider a reliable narrator, but author J.D. Salinger challenges this commonly held thought with his coming-of-age novel The Catcher in the Rye. The reader is introduced to Holden Caulfield, a secondary school junior that is outcasted and aimless upon expulsion from yet another preparatory school in a post-World War II world. Salinger weaves a myriad of comparisons of genuinity and disingenuousness into his work, each explored through a facet of Caulfield’sRead MoreEssay on Meaningful Symbols in the Rye by J.D Salinger537 Words   |  3 Pages Catcher in the Rye†, by J.D Salinger, is about a boy named Holden Caulfield. He thinks the adult world is a bunch of â€Å"phonies.† The novel c ontains many key symbols that help develop the novel, and to help show Holden Caulfield’s point of view on the way he sees the world. Three of these key symbols include: Holden Caulfield’s red hunting hat, the ducks in the Central Park lagoon, and The Museum of Natural History. One of the most important and recognizable symbolsRead MoreLoss of Childhood Innocence: the Transition to Adulthood2831 Words   |  12 Pageschildhood innocence as children enter into the adult world. Some say that society can change and take a turn for the better, and though it may not be filled with honest, pure hearted people, it can be more genuine and more about the heart and less about success and materialistic pursuits. Others say that society cannot change and that it will continue to be corrupt and filled with selfish individuals, regardless of whether or not there are a few who are truly honest. In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Catcher In The Rye1437 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger explores a teenage boy s struggle with adolescence after the death of his brother. The story is told from the perspective of Holden Caulfield, who discusses his recent past from a psychiatric hospital. Throughout the novel, Salinger explores how Caulfield copes with the grief of his brother Allie s death, and how he projects his emotions to the outside world and on everyone else around him. Specially, Caulfield manages his emotions by alienating himself

Shoemaker and the Tea Party free essay sample

Throughout history, historians have spun events In order to alter and adjust others views on the event. This Is especially true during Colonial times and the time leading up the American Revolution. During this time, Information about the colonists events was passed on through word of mouth. One such man that was notorious for this was George Robert Twelve Hews. Hews was a Boston shoemaker, who at the age of twenty-eight witnessed four of his closest friends shot to death by The British red coats; he also participated in many of the key events of the Revolutionary crisis.Hews recollections of the events that took place were passed along in the monograph The Shoemaker and the Tea Party: Memory and the American Revolution by Alfred F. Young. HIS recollections of the dumping of the tea Into the harbor lead the reemergence of how significant the dumping of the tea was for the united States of America. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoemaker and the Tea Party or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, stories of Hews were also spun in order to alter the views of others. In 2008 we saw a reemergence of an everyday person taking center stage in a presidential race when John McCain, the republican nominee, introduced Joe the Plumber.Although he was a fictional character, he stood for the average, everyday working class person, much Like how George Robert Twelve Hews was portrayed as an everyday person making a difference In the world during the 19th century. George Robert Twelve Hews was present at the Boston massacre and three years later at the dumping of the tea into the Boston harbor. At the time of the event it was played down and nearly blocked out of many colonists minds all together. In fact, the term Tea Party does not arise until the sass. The discovery of George Robert Twelve Hews, who until 1834 was an unknown historical figure in either print or oral culture, save, of course to his family and the circles around helm. 3 It can be said that Hews helped to bring light to how revolutionary and significant the dumping of the tea really was. The dumping of the tea was a significant event for virtually all colonists. Men in almost every patriotic family had taken part in the event, either attending the body meetings, watching the action at the wharf, or Joining the boarding parties. 4 However, colonists played down the significance of the Boston Tea Party that occurred December 16, 1773. At the time, the event was perceived as over stepping the boundaries; It was even looked upon as a radical event. The colonists, with a wiliness to forget, chose to not compose articles containing information about the dumping of tea in order prevent repercussions from Parliament, among other things. However, to the dismay of the colonists, these repercussions would come about anyways.Their actions would inevitably led to severe retaliation from Great Britain in the form of the Intolerable Acts. When the Intolerable Acts were enacted upon the colonies, It gave Parliament the power to eve trials to other colonies or back to England If the King feared that the Jury would not try the case fairly, also all law officers were subject to appointment by the royal governor, and all town meetings that didnt have approval of the royal governor were banned. The Intolerable acts also had tw o additional clauses that closed the port of Boston until the price of the dumped tea was recovered. Also enacted with the Intolerable Act was the Quartering Act, which allowed royal troops to stay in houses start of the American Revolution and the fight for independence. While colonists ride to spin events their way, it failed and the colonists were faced with harsh punishment. In addition to the events leading up to the American Revolution being spun, Hews character was also spun by many different people, including James Hawkers and Benjamin Thatcher. Both these authors wrote biographies about Hews, each with their own strengths and weaknesses.Hawkers tried to write about Hews in first person; however, he quickly lapsed into third person. He also dragged on with long digressions in order to add to the story. Eh biggest mistake was not knowing enough about the Revolution in order to accurately portray Hews. This made him portray Hews with the same virtues of Benjamin Franklin and a selfless patriot. On a positive note, he allowed Hews to add his own feelings and ideas into the bibliography, thus, creating a simplistic and truthful story. On the contrary, Thatcher embellished and falsified dialogue in order to add to Hews story.He would regularly add anecdotes about Hews youth and the revolution that were more than likely fabricated. Thus, Hatchers portrayal, while fuller than Hawkers, is also more laded. Both authors took an average Joe and made him into a radical figure. Others have also chosen to alter the character of Hews, even in a painting. The painting, which ordered by John Davis, president of the Massachusetts Historical Society and United States Attorney at law, depicted only one side Hews. When the painting was finished it was hung in the Boston Athenian described as a place of fashionable resort. Although the painting of Hews was a nice gesture, it failed to show both sides of the story. He was a vital figure in the events leading up to the American Revolution but he was also a shoemaker for his entire life, which the portrait failed to portray. Additionally, the portrait failed to portray the real life characteristics of Hews. For example, an indentation in his forehead from John Mallows cane was intentionally left out, as were his wrinkles in his face. The portrait was very politically correct, but it did not show how Hews struggled as a shoemaker throughout his entire life. The discovery of Hews brought to light how the Sons of Liberty help jump start the American Revolution on the road to independence for the colonies from Great Britain. Hews, like Joe the Plumber, found himself dragged into politics. Dry. Samuel Van Creditworthiness Smith a conservative Jackson recognized that Hews should be known for his age of 93 instead of his actions during the radical event of the Boston Tea Party. 8 Hews took part in the Boston Tea Party and the Boston Massacre not to be a historical figure, but to fight for freedom. He endured a long and hard life as a middle-class shoemaker.Although he may not have had all the amenities, he made the most of his life. Dry. Creditworthiness feels that Hews should be remembered for this and not as a radical colonist. Despite the inaccuracies of Hews character, the discovery of Hews led to a reemergence of patriotism by citizens during the sass. No longer was the dumping of the tea looked at as destruction but rather looked upon as the tea party. Because of Hews, the public memory of the dumping of the tea was transformed, creating a new spin on the Boston Tea Party, a spin that will even work its way into textbooks.Often the dumping of the tea into the Boston harbor can be incorporated with No taxation without representation said by Patrick Henry at the Stamp Act congress in 1765 vents often occurs due to the lack of record keeping in the early periods of American history. Before textbooks or the World Wide Web, history was hard to keep track of. Often history was passed down orally from generation to generation. Each generation took each historical moment differently; no one person knew all the history due to the lack of keeping records.But when all the records are complied together to create an abstract, it shows different variations in stories. During the sass, citizens were learning how to embrace the Boston Tea Party instead of looking down upon the act. With the transformation of the dumping of the tea came new stories and the forthcoming of new heroes. For instance, before reading this monograph, a common person would only know about what George Washington and other big named icons in American history did during the American Revolution.But now the public has knowledge about new heroes, like George Robert Twelve Hews, with the help of the by Alfred F. Young. This monograph has changed the way people look at early the early history of America. Through his monograph Young has brought to light a new hero, George Robert Twelve Hews, who has endured time. Through enduring time he was able to pass on his wealth of knowledge and wisdom about the events that occurred. Young provides a balance of knowledge from Hews as well as his own insight into the historical event.One, after reading Young monograph, can draw comparisons to modern day history. Also, one can draw their own conclusions of historical events from reading Young monograph. I now have a new perspective on the events that help shape the American Republic. Now I can appreciate how history has evolved throughout time, from word of mouth to documentation in textbooks and now to the World Wide Web. Also through Young monograph I have seen how throughout history historian have spun events to have what they want out of the situation, much like how lawyers do when arguing a case to make a point. 0 Though historians put spin on historical events, I feel it is necessary in order to give historical events some perspective. Having a vast array of different perspective on an event can create new takes on an event that perhaps have never been explored. By creating new takes on events, it can reveal new details, perhaps changing the event all together. If George Robert Twelve Hews was not dragged into the political realm ring Ethel sass, would the name Boston Tea Party be used in todays society?

Manage Organisational Change Externa Environment

Question: Discuss about the Manage Organisational Change forExterna Environment. Answer: Key Aspects of Organizational Change Introduction It is observed that change management is a crucial part of organizations. Today, organizations have to operate in tough economic and externa environment. It is critical that change should not be considered as an overhead in the organization. It is particularly important that change agents should take all the internal and external stakeholders together towards the change. The organizations would particularly have more need of change in the growing or elaboration stage. In the elaboration stage a business is forced to be innovative and make changes; stagnation will eventually lead to the demise of the organization (Lozano, Ceulemans, Seatter, 2015). By returning to entrepreneurial roots the company is analysing ways of making the necessary changes to survive and flourish. By giving some divisions of the company the freedom to make decisions and move in directions that are not necessarily typical of the organization at large, innovation can happen. The objective of this essay is to dis cuss three key aspects of organizational change. These three aspects are content of change, context of change and process of change.[1] The initial research suggests that all these three elements are required so that organizations can attain the path of sustainable development. In this era of globalization, organizations can achieve its CSR and sustainability objectives only when they are open to change. With the change in market dynamics and change in external environment, organizations are expected to drive the change internally frequently. Therefore, organizations must have an open and flexible culture.[2] Analysis During any organizational change, human resource management function has a key role to play. In typical scenario, HR managers act as a bridge between the business decision and employees of the organization. Pilbeam Cobridge (2010) argued that HR practices help in developing human resources as a source of sustained competitive advantage by creating and developing a pool of high quality human capital (Pilbeam and Corbridge, 2010 pp 52). [3]Therefore, HR strategist has to be visionaries and innovative to assist the organization to adapt to internal and external changes. The three aspects of change management for organizations in the contemporary business environment can be discussed as: Content of change: Content of change means the actual change that is happening in the organization. For example, if a large organization want to move to cloud as a part of IT strategy then the content of change would be cloud computing. It is expected that all the employees would not support the idea of cloud computing because the existing employees would be comfortable in the current position (Voet, 2014). Therefore, it is important that the reasons or the drivers of the change should be communicated to all the stakeholders before initiating any change. Context of change: The context of change refers to the environment or the drivers for which change is happening. The organization would want to move to cloud computing to increase its operational efficiency and to save its cost (Ocasio, Loewenstein Nigam, 2015).[4] The context for change management would generally means that the output that organizations want to achieve. Process of change: The change process refers to the various stages in the change management process. One of the most commonly used model or theory of change management is Lewin change management model. The Lewin change management model can be discussed as: The above model highlights that unfreeze is the first stage of change management. In this phase, the change leaders or leaders of the organization must ensure that organization is ready for change. The second stage of change management is change This is the phase of change management in which actual change happens in the organization. The last phase of change management is refreeze (Voet, 2014). This is the phase of change management where the organization accept the change and the change is imbibed as organizational culture. [5] Change Management: An example Dell Inc. is a multinational computer company that is privately owned; it sells computers, data storage devices, softwares, printers, cameras, computer peripherals among other things. Dell is a company that was doing so well till it had to change trajectory due to change in the market. As desktops and towers slowly fell out of fashion and the use of laptops became more and more popular, Dells model of business in some ways became obsolete. Their innovation systems changed and they started manufacturing laptops, they also ventured into printers and digital music playing systems and other products (Daft,2015). Daft, (2015) suggest this places Dell in the elaboration stage where leadership attempts to prevent further bureaucracy. This change however came late and they have been struggling for a long time. Dell is however making efforts to improve the appearance of their products to compete with other brands (Daft, 2015). They have also made alliances with other industry partners to make more impact and recently they have decided to return to the company's "entrepreneurial roots" by affording divisions a level of autonomy similar to start-up companies thus putting Dell in the elaboration stage. The Dell, Inc. scenario states that the company sought to return to its entrepreneurial roots. The way that Dell approached this was by allowing divisions within the company grater control /autonomy to increase creativity and innovation. This is the same approach that is implemented within most start-up companies. It allows for ideas and information to be shared openly for continued process improvement. This could definitely help increase morale, production, and profits. Daft (2015) outlines the idea that this approach allows those divisions to act as standalones without influence from other outside divisions. Change Management Challenges It would be correct to say that organizational leader faces certain challenges while implementing the change in the organization. One of the key challenge for change management is communication challenge (Voet, 2014). There are times when the driver of change are not communicated effectively to different stakeholders in the organization. [6] Change Agents and Change Leaders The change agent and change leaders have a critical role to play during any change management implementation. It is important that the change agents must use effective communication platform to interact with various stakeholders involved in the change management process. This helps followers to be less resistant and more open to change or contributing to the task and goals of the organization. Leaders also foster innovation in groups. This allows followers and organizations to achieve the strategic vision.[7] Simoes Esposito (2014) argued that change is difficult for a lot of people.It is important that leaders and change agents should teach everyone to accept that change is not a bad thing. Lots of people are afraid of the unknown and that make it hard for them to want to learn to do something different. As people are exposed to new things and shown they can be successful it becomes easier. Therefore, communication is such a big factor in strategic planning. Organizational leaders need to meet people where they are at and show them how to implement the change. When they get discouraged we inspire them. Change agents should talk to them and find out where the barriers are and show them what the benefits will be. The recommended change management approach can be shown as: Conclusion With the above discussion, it can be said that change is essential to longevity of an organization. Innovators should be consistently bringing new ideas to the table, often innovators ideas are not considered part of the companys vision, but the vision is not written in stone as times change so should the vision (Cummings, Bridgman Brown, 2016). [8]As leaders look to fill positions it is important to find candidates that are real leaders and can articulate their calling to leadership and commitment to learn to be effective managers. All the three aspects of change (content, context and process) are interlinked. Any single aspect cannot work better without the support of other aspects. In most of the change management scenario, content could be internal in nature and context could be external in nature. The process refers to the overall process of change management. The focus on sustainable development demands that organizations must have a strong understanding of its internal and [9]external environment. The integrated and collaborative approach of all these three aspects of change management helps organizations to have a good understanding of internal and external environment. Therefore, it can be said that and integrated approach towards all the three aspects of change management would help organizations to continue on the path of sustainable development. Reference CUMMINGS, S., BRIDGMAN, T., BROWN, K. G. Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewins legacy for change management.(Human relations,69(1), 33-60, 2016) LOZANO, R., CEULEMANS, K., SEATTER, C. S. Teaching organisational change management for sustainability: designing and delivering a course at the University of Leeds to better prepare future sustainability change agents.(Journal of Cleaner Production,106, 205-215, 2015) MATOS MARQUES SIMOES, P., ESPOSITO, M. Improving change management: How communication nature influences resistance to change.(Journal of Management Development,33(4), 324-341, 2014) OCASIO, W., LOEWENSTEIN, J., NIGAM, A. How streams of communication reproduce and change institutional logics: The role of categories.(Academy of Management Review,40(1), 28-48, 2015) PILBEAM, S. CORBRIDGE, M.People resourcing and talent planning: (HRM in practice. 4th ed. London: Prentice Hall International, 2010) VAN DER VOET, J. The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure.(European Management Journal,32(3), 373-382, 2014)